منابع مشابه
Unavoidable tournaments
A basic result in Ramsey theory states that any tournament contains a “large” transitive subgraph. Since transitive tournaments contain only transitive subgraphs, it is natural to ask which subgraphs must appear in any large tournament that is “far” from being transitive. One result of this type was obtained by Fox and Sudakov who characterized the tournaments that appear in any tournament that...
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A set of words over a finite alphabet is called an unavoidable set if every word of sufficiently long length must contain some word from this set as a subword. Motivated by a theorem from automata theory, we introduce the notion of an almost unavoidable set and prove certain asymptotic estimates for the size of almost unavoidable sets of uniform length.
متن کاملUnavoidable patterns
Let Fk denote the family of 2-edge-colored complete graphs on 2k vertices in which one color forms either a clique of order k or two disjoint cliques of order k. Bollobás conjectured that for every 2 > 0 and positive integer k there is an n(k, 2) such that every 2-edge-coloring of the complete graph of order n ≥ n(k, 2) which has at least 2n2 ) edges in each color contains a member of Fk. This ...
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An n × n array is avoidable if for each set of n symbols there is a Latin square on these symbols which differs from the array in every cell. We characterise all unavoidable square arrays with at most 2 symbols, and all unavoidable arrays of order at most 4. We also identify a number of general families of unavoidable arrays, which we conjecture to be a complete account of unavoidable arrays. N...
متن کاملLocal Tournaments and In - Tournaments
Preface Tournaments constitute perhaps the most well-studied class of directed graphs. One of the reasons for the interest in the theory of tournaments is the monograph Topics on Tournaments [58] by Moon published in 1968, covering all results on tournaments known up to this time. In particular, three results deserve special mention: in 1934 Rédei [60] proved that every tournament has a directe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0095-8956
DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2015.07.005